Thomas Meredith of "The Oak" is said to have had three wives, names unknown, according to stories passed down by descendants. In one version, he is said to have had 21 children, but if so, several have not yet been identified. The only records that unequivocally refer to Thomas are (i) marriage records for some of his children (i.e., those which identify their father's name as Thomas and indicate they lived at The Oak), and (ii) the death announcement in 1844, transcribed below. It may be that his children were baptised at Ballyfin, which register only begins in 1825.
We assume that the family stories are correct and that Thomas did have three wives. Despite the lack of definitive information, we can build up a reasonable picture of who his wives and children might have been, through various assumptions and by using the results from DNA analysis of descendants. The Irish naming convention (whereby the first and second-born sons and daughters were named after paternal and maternal grandparents) is particularly useful, as it was in common use at that time in the Meredith families. Also, the location of Oak was sometimes referred to as Clonegown in the early 1800s, and so the baptisms, marriages are burials that refer to Cloneygown in Clonenagh parish can be assumed to relate to the Oak.
The picture that we arrive at is that the first wife of Thomas was called Anne, and that she died in October 1804, having had five children Anne, John, William, Maria and Samuel. She may have been the daughter of Thomas Pattison, although the evidence is very circumstantial.
His second wife is believed to have been Susannah Wilkinson, daughter of William Wilkinson of Cappakeel, who was recorded in the Coolbanagher parish records as having married a Thomas Meredith of Clonenagh on 17 Apr 1805. She is thought to have died sometime after the birth of her 6th child ca. 1812, as there is a gap in the sequence of births following that date.
Finally, the naming convention leads us to believe that his third wife was also called Susanna, and analysis of autosomal DNA tests suggests that she was also a Wilkinson, the daughter of James and Rebecca Wilkinson, and the sister-in-law of Thomas’s son John by his first wife. Twice widowed with nine or more children, it was perhaps an arrangement dictated by circumstances. She died in 1833 aged 48.
Thomas Meredith was recorded in the Tithe Applotment Books of 1829 at ‘Forrest Omoores’ in Queen’s Co., as the tenant of a large holding of nearly 120 Irish acres (nearly 200 modern acres). His surname was spelt as ‘Merideth’.
His death was announced in the Leinster Express (Saturday, February 17, 1844, page 3):
“Awfully Sudden Death - On Sunday last a respectable farmer named Thomas Meredith, residing at the Oak, near Mountmellick, attended divine service in the Church of Ballyfinn. During the service he was seized with apoplexy, and in a few minutes expired. He was a fine hale old man, aged about 82 years, and up to the hour of his death was in the enjoyment of excellent health.” The Maryborough parish register burial records show a William Meredith of Cloneygown age 82, buried February 13th, 1844, which surely must be the Thomas of the newspaper article.
Note: The present Winters website only shows the descendants of Thomas's son Samuel Meredith. The descendants of his other children by his three wives can be found on the companion website
the Irish Merediths by following the links on his webpage there:
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Thomas Meredith of The Oak.
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