Bishop Richard Meredith

Person Page 91

Richard GRADWELL1

M, #2251, b. 29 April 1824, d. 28 October 1884

Biography

Richard GRADWELL was born on 29 April 1824.1 He and Maria Theresa MACEVOY were married on 13 April 1852.1 He died on 28 October 1884, at age 60.1
Richard Gradwell was the 2nd son of George Gradwell of Preston, Lancashire and his wife Mary daughter of Richard Ashhurst. He lived at Dowth Hall, Co. Meath and Carlanstown, Co. Westmeath.1

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Robert Bernard George Ashhurst GRADWELL

M, #2252, b. 2 July 1858

Parents

FatherRichard GRADWELL (b. 29 April 1824, d. 28 October 1884)
MotherMaria Theresa MACEVOY (b. about 1827)

Biography

Robert Bernard George Ashhurst GRADWELL was born on 2 July 1858.1 He and Henrietta Maria PLUNKETT were married on 21 April 1884.1

Relationship:7th great-grandson of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 8 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 9 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Theresa Henrietta GRADWELL

F, #2253

Parents

FatherRichard GRADWELL (b. 29 April 1824, d. 28 October 1884)
MotherMaria Theresa MACEVOY (b. about 1827)

Biography

Theresa Henrietta GRADWELL and Richard Anthony NUGENT were married on 20 December 1877.1

Relationship:7th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 8 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 9 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Annette Mary GRADWELL

F, #2254

Parents

FatherRichard GRADWELL (b. 29 April 1824, d. 28 October 1884)
MotherMaria Theresa MACEVOY (b. about 1827)

Biography

Annette Mary GRADWELL and Edmund Lynch ATHY were married on 26 October 1881.

Relationship:7th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 8 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 9 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Henrietta Maria PLUNKETT1

F, #2255

Biography

Henrietta Maria PLUNKETT and Robert Bernard George Ashhurst GRADWELL were married on 21 April 1884.1
Lady Henrietta Mary Plunkett was the younger daughter of Arthur James Plunkett, 10th Earl of Fingall.1

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Richard Anthony NUGENT1

M, #2256

Biography

Richard Anthony NUGENT and Theresa Henrietta GRADWELL were married on 20 December 1877.1

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Edmund Lynch ATHY1

M, #2257

Biography

Edmund Lynch ATHY and Annette Mary GRADWELL were married on 26 October 1881.

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Alicia Maria FORTESCUE1

F, #2258, d. 20 February 1858

Parents

FatherCaptain John FORTESCUE
MotherMargaret MEREDITH (b. about 1785, d. 1 September 1855)

Biography

Alicia Maria FORTESCUE and Anthony O’REILLY were married on 14 May 1834 in St.George’s, Dublin.2 She died on 20 February 1858.3

Children with Anthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)

DaughterCaroline Maria O’REILLY (b. 20 April 1838, d. 20 September 1862)
DaughterAlicia Margaret O’REILLY (b. 13 September 1839, d. 20 February 1908)
SonJames William Fortescue O’REILLY (b. 3 October 1841, d. 2 June 1855)
DaughterHarriet Georgina O’REILLY (b. 24 June 1843)
DaughterFlorence Henrietta Frances O’REILLY (b. 14 August 1845, d. 28 February 1929)
DaughterEdith Sophia O’REILLY (b. 20 August 1848)
DaughterOlivia Blanche O’REILLY (b. 12 January 1850, d. 20 October 1910)
DaughterEva Cornelia O’REILLY (b. 9 May 1854)

Relationship:5th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 6 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 7 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S144] Irish Genealogy, online database http://churchrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/
  3. [S151] Fortescue Family History; http://www.fortescue.org

Anthony O’REILLY1

M, #2259, b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874

Biography

Anthony O’REILLY was born on 23 June 1812.1 He and Alicia Maria FORTESCUE were married on 14 May 1834 in St.George’s, Dublin.2 He died on 8 January 1874, at age 61, in Baltrasna, Co. Meath.3
Anthony O’Reilly was the son of James O’Reilly and Henrietta Catherine Blanche, youngest daughter of Oliver Nugent. He lived at Baltrasna, Co. Meath.1

Children with Alicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

DaughterCaroline Maria O’REILLY (b. 20 April 1838, d. 20 September 1862)
DaughterAlicia Margaret O’REILLY (b. 13 September 1839, d. 20 February 1908)
SonJames William Fortescue O’REILLY (b. 3 October 1841, d. 2 June 1855)
DaughterHarriet Georgina O’REILLY (b. 24 June 1843)
DaughterFlorence Henrietta Frances O’REILLY (b. 14 August 1845, d. 28 February 1929)
DaughterEdith Sophia O’REILLY (b. 20 August 1848)
DaughterOlivia Blanche O’REILLY (b. 12 January 1850, d. 20 October 1910)
DaughterEva Cornelia O’REILLY (b. 9 May 1854)

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S144] Irish Genealogy, online database http://churchrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/
  3. [S151] Fortescue Family History; http://www.fortescue.org

James William Fortescue O’REILLY1,2

M, #2260, b. 3 October 1841, d. 2 June 1855

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

James William Fortescue O’REILLY was born on 3 October 1841. He died on 2 June 1855, at age 13, in Paris, France.2 He was buried in Passy, Paris.2

Relationship:6th great-grandson of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Caroline Maria O’REILLY1

F, #2261, b. 20 April 1838, d. 20 September 1862

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Caroline Maria O’REILLY was born on 20 April 1838.2 She and William Mark Matthew Miller FORTESCUE were married on 12 September 1861 in St. Anne’s Dublin.2 She died on 20 September 1862, at age 24, in Baltrasna, Co. Meath.

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Alicia Margaret O’REILLY1

F, #2262, b. 13 September 1839, d. 20 February 1908

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Alicia Margaret O’REILLY was born on 13 September 1839 in Baltrasna, Co. Meath.2 She and Edward WATTS-RUSSELL were married on 28 December 1867 in Loughcrew.1,2 She died on 20 February 1908, at age 68.3

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk
  3. [S269] Ancestry.com. England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations),1861-1941 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010

Harriet Georgina O’REILLY1

F, #2263, b. 24 June 1843

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Harriet Georgina O’REILLY was born on 24 June 1843.2 She and Matthew Richard Weld O’CONNOR were married on 24 June 1865 in Baltrasna.2
Harriet Georgina O’REILLY was baptised on 13 August 1843 in Loughcrew.

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Florence Henrietta Frances O’REILLY1

F, #2264, b. 14 August 1845, d. 28 February 1929

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Florence Henrietta Frances O’REILLY was born on 14 August 1845 in Baltrasna.2 She and John Archibald MURRAY were married on 6 December 1871 in Loughcrew.1,2 She died on 28 February 1929, at age 83, in Oxford.3
Florence Henrietta Frances O’REILLY was baptised on 15 November 1845 in Loughcrew.2

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk
  3. [S269] Ancestry.com. England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations),1861-1941 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010

Edith Sophia O’REILLY

F, #2265, b. 20 August 1848

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Edith Sophia O’REILLY was born on 20 August 1848 in Baltrasna, Co. Meath.1 She and Philip Julius Honywood Ayscogh BARNE were married on 3 October 1878 in Loughcrew.2,1

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk
  2. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Olivia Blanche O’REILLY

F, #2266, b. 12 January 1850, d. 20 October 1910

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Olivia Blanche O’REILLY was born on 12 January 1850 in Baltrasna, Co. Meath.1 She and William George Clayton WADE were married on 12 January 1869 in Loughcrew.2,1 She and Frederick Parker DIXON were married on 3 September 1885 in Loughcrew.1 She died on 20 October 1910, at age 60.

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk
  2. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles

Eva Cornelia O’REILLY1

F, #2267, b. 9 May 1854

Parents

FatherAnthony O’REILLY (b. 23 June 1812, d. 8 January 1874)
MotherAlicia Maria FORTESCUE (d. 20 February 1858)

Biography

Eva Cornelia O’REILLY was born on 9 May 1854. She and Albert Beauchamp Astley COOPER were married on 16 April 1879 in St. Gabriel’s, Warwick Square, London.1,2

Relationship:6th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 7 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 8 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

William Mark Matthew Miller FORTESCUE1,2

M, #2268, b. about 1837, d. 2 May 1884

Biography

William Mark Matthew Miller FORTESCUE was born about 1837. He and Caroline Maria O’REILLY were married on 12 September 1861 in St. Anne’s Dublin.2 He died on 2 May 1884, at age ~47, in Gunnersbury, Middlesex.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Edward WATTS-RUSSELL1

M, #2269, b. 22 October 1844, d. 1 July 1900

Biography

Edward WATTS-RUSSELL was born on 22 October 1844.2 He and Alicia Margaret O’REILLY were married on 28 December 1867 in Loughcrew.1,2 He died on 1 July 1900, at age 55.2
Edward Watts-Russell was the youngest son of Jesse Watts-Russell of Ilam Hall, Staffordshire and Maria Ellen Barker.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Matthew Richard Weld O’CONNOR1,2

M, #2270, d. 16 December 1902

Biography

Matthew Richard Weld O’CONNOR and Harriet Georgina O’REILLY were married on 24 June 1865 in Baltrasna.2 He died on 16 December 1902 in Clonfin, Co. Longford.2 He was buried on 18 December 1902 in Granard, Co. Longford.2
Matthew Richard Weld O’Connor was the son of Rev. George O’Connor, Vicar-Choral of Cloyne and Rector of Castle Knock, co. Dublin, and his wife Frances Izod Nickson.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

John Archibald MURRAY1

M, #2271, b. 10 April 1843

Biography

John Archibald MURRAY was born on 10 April 1843 in Hornby Hall, Lancashire.2 He and Florence Henrietta Frances O’REILLY were married on 6 December 1871 in Loughcrew.1,2
John Archibald Murray was the son of John Murray of Hornby Hall, Lancashire.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Philip Julius Honywood Ayscogh BARNE1,2

M, #2272, b. 19 January 1844

Biography

Philip Julius Honywood Ayscogh BARNE was born on 19 January 1844.2 He and Edith Sophia O’REILLY were married on 3 October 1878 in Loughcrew.1,2
Philip Julius Honywood Ayscogh Barne was the younger son of Frederick Barne of Sotterley and Dunwich, Suffolk, and his wife Mary Anne Elizabeth Honywood.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

William George Clayton WADE1

M, #2273, b. 20 March 1842, d. 5 April 1882

Biography

William George Clayton WADE was born on 20 March 1842.2 He and Olivia Blanche O’REILLY were married on 12 January 1869 in Loughcrew.1,2 He died on 5 April 1882, at age 40.2
William George Clayton Wade was the eldest son of Robert Craven Wade of Clonebraney, Co. Meath and his 1st wife Frances Hoey.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Albert Beauchamp Astley COOPER1

M, #2274, b. 14 August 1841

Biography

Albert Beauchamp Astley COOPER was born on 14 August 1841 in Gladesbridge, Hertfordshire.2 He and Eva Cornelia O’REILLY were married on 16 April 1879 in St. Gabriel’s, Warwick Square, London.1,2
Albert Beauchamp Astley Cooper was the youngest son of Sir Astley Paston Cooper and Elizabeth Harriet Rickford.2

Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited13 August 2012

Citations

  1. [S119] Burke, Bernard, Sir, and Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
  2. [S351] Visitation of Ireland, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, http://books.google.co.uk

Constance Mary Theresa BURKE

F, #2275, b. 18 April 1857, d. 16 March 1910

Parents

FatherSir John Bernard BURKE (b. 5 January 1814, d. 12 December 1892)
MotherBarbara Maria Frances MACEVOY (b. 1830, d. 1887)

Biography

Constance Mary Theresa BURKE was born on 18 April 1857. She died on 16 March 1910, at age 52.

Relationship:7th great-granddaughter of Richard MEREDITH, Bishop of Leighlin,
20th cousin 8 times removed of Griffith AMEREDITH
19th cousin 9 times removed of Sir William MEREDITH
Appears on:Box Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#1)
Descendant Chart for Rhodri Mawr (#2)
Indented Descendant Chart for Bishop Richard Meredith
Last Edited28 July 2010